Oral/Mouth Cancer Symptoms, Causes and Screening | AMO

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Oral cancer Information
Oral cancer Information

Oral cancer is cancer that develops on the tissues of the mouth cavity surface such as tongue, buccal mucosa and gingiva.

Oral cancer
Oral cancer symptoms
Oral cancer
  • Appearance of granular or cauliflower-like neoplasms on oral and maxillofacial parts
  • Unexplained pain in the tongue, cheeks, teeth, etc.
  • Oral or facial ulcers not healing after two weeks
  • Unexplained white or red plaques and invasive masses on oral mucosa
Oral cancer risk factors
Oral cancer risk factors
  • Smoking
  • Heavy alcohol use
  • Chewing tobacco
  • Excessive consumption of red meat, processed food and deep-fried food
  • Eating too little vegetables and fruit
  • Poor oral hygiene
Oral cancer
Diagnosis
  • Palpation
  • Fluorescence dye examination
  • Pathological biopsy examination
  • Computerized tomography
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance scanning
Treatment

Surgical excision, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Reference
  • News Medical, 口腔癌的原因, https://www.news-medical.net/health/Causes-of-mouth-cancer-(Traditional-Chinese).aspx
  • 每日頭條, 口腔癌的早期症狀有哪些?如何進行口腔癌自檢, https://kknews.cc/zh-hk/health/byxba6.html, 2016年10月18日
  • 臺北市立聯合醫院癌症防治研究發展中心癌症資訊網, 口腔癌簡介, http://website.tpech.gov.tw/cancer/癌症預防與篩檢/口腔癌簡介.html
  • 蘋果日報(臺灣), 口腔癌 自我檢查5步驟, https://tw.appledaily.com/forum/daily/20050808/21960919, 2005年8月8日