Throat Cancer Symptoms & Signs, Causes and Screening | AMO

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Throat cancer Information
Throat cancer Information

Throat cancer, a digestive system cancer, can be classified into four types - supraglottic cancer, which originates from the root of the lingual surface of epiglottis; glottic cancer, which originates from the vocal cord; subglottic cancer, which originates beneath the vocal cord; and transglottic cancer, which originates from the laryngeal ventricle.

Throat cancer
Throat cancer symptoms
Throat cancer
  • Hoarseness
  • Vocal cord polyp
  • Coughing with blood in sputum
  • Discomfort in swallowing
Throat cancer risk factors
Throat cancer risk factors
  • Smoking
  • Heavy alcohol use
  • Air pollution
  • Often speaking loudly
  • Prolonged exposure to chemicals, such as formaldehyde, pesticides, textile and leather fibers and asbestos, etc.
Throat cancer
Diagnosis
  • Indirect laryngoscopy
  • CT scan
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Treatment

Primarily radiotherapy and surgical excision, or a combination of both.

Reference
  • 大時代, 喉癌的「早期症狀」 喉癌症狀早知道! http://www.twgreatdaily.com/cat57/node649167, 2015年10月11日
  • 臺北市立聯合醫院癌症防治研究發展中心癌症資訊網, 喉癌簡介, http://website.tpech.gov.tw/cancer/癌症預防與篩檢/喉癌簡介.html