+852 2788 2128 | |
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九龙尖沙嘴广东道5号海港城 海洋中心13楼1311-1312室 |
九龙尖沙嘴广东道5号海港城 海洋中心13楼1311-1312室 |
肺癌的症状
- 咳嗽
- 痰中带血
- 气促
- 体重下降
- 食欲不振
- 胸口痛
肺癌风险因素
- 有吸烟习惯
- 年龄在50岁以上
- 暴露於氡气丶石棉丶及其他户外空气污染物 (悬浮粒子丶二氧化氮等)
- 长期接触金属化合物 (铝丶镉丶镍丶砷等)丶焦炭及煤丶电离辐射 (X光丶γ射线等)
- 患有硬皮症
诊断
- 胸腔超声波
- 胸部电脑断层扫瞄
- 正电子电脑断层摄影
- 支气管镜检查
- 纵隔腔镜检查
治疗
治疗方法包括外科手术丶放射治疗丶化学治疗及标靶治疗。
参考资料
- Clapp, R.W. Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer New Evidence, 2005–2007. Rev. Environ. Health. 2008, 23(1): 1-37, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791455/
- Key, T.J. Fruit and vegetables and cancer risk. Br. J. Cancer. 2011, 104(1): 6-11., https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039795/
- National Cancer Institute, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version, https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
- O'Reilly, K.M.A. Asbestos-Related Lung Disease. Am. Fam. Physician. 2007, 75(5): 683-688., https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0301/p683.html
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Radon, https://www.epa.gov/radon
- World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 5.1
- World Health Organization. List of Classifications by cancer sites with sufficient or limited evidence in humans 1-121, http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/Table4.pdf, 2018
- 癌症基金会, 肺癌, http://www.cancer-fund.org/tc/lung-cancer.html
- 彰化基督教医院, 肺癌诊断方式, http://www2.cch.org.tw/lungcancer/LC_TX_SUM.htm